Wednesday, March 28, 2012

March 28th

No observations today due to rain :(

Therefore, Ali and I worked on our paper. We finished the Conclusion part of the paper, but are still not confident with the Abstract section. To calm our nerves and fears, we tried to get the Professor to read it in class, but other groups needed her more than Ali and I for their projects, so she didn't get the chance to read it. We then e-mailed her a copy of the Abstract and the Paper for her to read, if she has time.

Until the Professor reads what he have so far, and the sky clears up, nothing can be done. We are currently at a stand-still, but not in a negative way.

Monday, March 26, 2012

March 26th

Ali and I decided to work on our paper again today. Since the Abstract section of the paper is due in one week, and we only have two classes left to work on it, we decided to take advantage of today's Lab time. In the end, an Abstract was made and finished. Hopefully, it is up to par and acceptable for the Undergraduate Symposium application at my college. The draft was saved.

Saturday, March 24, 2012

March 21st

Although it was a beautiful day outside, Ali and I chose to not observe the sun today. Instead, we decided to work on the paper. We added some more tables to the Results sections, such as a Northern Lights Ocurance table and a Power Outages Occurance table. We also worked on the Analyze section, researching and writing about magnetic storms and when power outages occurred. We saved the draft, but Ali forgot to send it to me.

March 19th

This time, Ali went to look at the sun while I worked on the paper. I began the Analyze section, and began looking up when the northern lights have appeared recently, and seeing if it correlated with our data. Once again, observation was cut short due to little lab time given, due to the Professor's overtime on Lecture.
Here is what she observed:

At 2:05pm, the entire circumference of sun was full of solar flares. There is a lot of activity.

At 2:10pm, there were less solar flares, about half as there were before. The solar flares are more spread out around the edges of the visible surfaces of the sun.

By 2:15pm, there was no change than before.



Overall:

March 14th

Due to rain, there are no observations today.

Instead, Ali and I worked on the Results section of the paper. She then saved the draft and sent it to me when class ended.

March 12th

Back at school, which means more observing time :)

Ali stayed in the room and worked on the paper, while I went upstairs to shortly observe. There was not much time to observe today because our Professor went over Lecture time beforehand, giving less Lab time.

Here is what I observed:

At 2:10pm, there were many prominences and a few big sunspots. In total, about four prominences were seen and 4 sunspots. It was interesting to see the sun today, perhaps because I hadn't observed it in a while, because there were two areas on the sun, right next to each other, in the lower hemisphere of the sun, that look like craters. The moon has craters, but the sun, I believe, doesn't. I don't know if is solar flares, but these areas honestly look like craters. I am going to have to look into it.

At 2:12pm, a giant prominence is seen on the top of the sun (noon position), with two prominences at the other end (6 o'clock). The entire lower hemisphere is filled with solar flares. There is also two sunspots. One sunspot is at the 9 o'clock position, and the other one is near the solar flares, at around 6 o'clock.

A minute later, at 2:13pm, three sunspots were seen. They were scattered about the sun (one in the 9 o'clock position, one at 1 o'clock, and one at 3 o'clock). I am surprised to see these because a minute ago, the data was different and these did not exist or appear. Can the sun really change that quickly? Also, the giant prominent at the noon position is still seen, along with now four prominences at the lower hemisphere (from 7 to 5 o'clock). A "crater" is still seen, which is hard to explain exactly what it is and how it looked, and now there is a dark jagged line of what I believe are sunspots.

At 2:14pm, the only change is that where the crater is, there are two solar flares. Perhaps these "craters" are flares at a different stage of the process? Also, the dark line is gone, and there is only the sunspot at the 9 o'clock position.

At 2:17pm, three prominences were seen (one at noon, one at 6 o'clock, and one at 5 o'clock), and two dark lines now, one sunspot (at 9 o'clock), two "craters", and now it appears as if there is another crater forming by that sunspot, but I don't think that is possible.

At 2:18pm, three prominences were seen in slightly different places (one at noon, one at 5 o'clock, and one  at 8 o'clock). Also, there are two sunspots (one at the 10 o'clock position, and one at the 6 o'clock position).

By 2:20pm, activity began to increase. There are now three dark lines, a sunspot (at 9 o'clock) with a bunch of solar flares around it, and three prominences, as well as three "craters" grouped together with a few solar flares around it.

Also, I am wondering if Daylight Savings time is going to throw off our data because the sun is now higher in the sky, located at a different place in the sky, because it is an hour off than when we were observing it beforehand.

Sunday, March 11, 2012

March 5th and 7th

SPRING BREAK!

No observations due to no school and the fact that Ali and I are both at home, without a solar telescope or observing deck. This is dreadful because all this week there have been news about the huge solar flares and storms and the affects on Earth. The one time we don't have class, and all this happens. I am a little upset I missed the storm and hope that it is still going on when I return to school and start observing again. I am very disappointed in the timing of this storm.

Dear Sun,
You couldn't wait a week for this to happen?
Sincerely,
An Upset Student Observer...and Fan

Anyway, I have been reading articles about the major event during this time, and hope to somehow incorporate it in the paper.

I can't wait for what the Professor has to say about the solar storm!

Feb. 29th

Happy Leap Day!

And what a gift of a day it is. Today, the Professor gave us the gift of having double lab period. This allows more time for observing and paper writing. However, due to awful weather, we cannot observe today. I'm beginning to think Mother Nature is against Ali and I, with all the days we have missed out on observing the sun....

However, this allowed us time to work on our paper. Ali and I finished the introduction, theory, and methods sections of the paper. We saved the draft and had the teacher read what we wrote so far. She gave a few comments about being more concise and rephrasing some sentences. After I fixed those areas, I had the Professor read it again. This time, she said the paper looked good.

Ali and  I have started well, but now comes the hard part, the Research section.

Feb. 27th

No observing today due to bad weather.

However, in class today, the Professor went over how she wanted the paper to be, format wise. After receiving a handout, and going over the format and information needed in a scientific paper, Ali and I realized that we were doing the entire paper wrong. We spent the rest of the lab period deleting the paper we've been working on the whole time, and beginning the "new" paper with the correct format, style, and information. We managed to get part of the introduction done.

Feb. 22nd

More observations! Today, Ali and I have discovered that we could use the telescope to view the outside from inside, by looking through the see-through glass door (if that makes sense). Overall, we are using the telescope inside the science building to look outside at the sun. This will save us from the cold.

At 1:45pm, we saw a large prominence (the triangle looking shape on the sun's surface) on top of the sun (at the 12 o'clock position). There was also one sunspot on the left side of the sun (10 o'clock), a line of sun spots on the right side of the sun (2 o'clock), and a smaller prominence on the lower left side of the sun (7 o'clock).


At 1:50pm, the prominence at the top of the sun is still seen as almost a flare out of the sun's surface. Also, the sunspot on the left side and line of sunspots of the right side are still seen. There is another line of sunspots, right next to the right side line from before, that is now present.


At 1:55pm, 3 solar flare areas are now seen. The first solar flare is located at the bottom of the sun (6 o'clock) and is moving in a downward, repetitive motion, like a weather map. The second flare is located on the right side of the sun (3 o'clock) and appears to be moving upward in a repetitive motion. Lastly, the third flare is next to the second flare, but more inward towards the center of the sun, and is moving downward.


We would have observed more, but we were rudely kicked out of our observing location by two maintainers who wanted to clean the floors. So, we went back down stairs and finished the introduction, as well as a paragraph about the sun's magnetic field and how solar flares affect Earth's economy between flight route changes with cost more in gas money, and power outages due to over stimulated circuits.

Feb. 20th

No school today due to holiday.

Therefore, no observations.

Feb. 15th


No observations today do to cloudiness and rain.

We began the second paragraph of the paper today in class. This was on the Northern Lights in relation to the sun. Ali sent me a copy so that we may both continue it out of class. I haven’t had the time, yet. So far, we have very rough drafts of the first two paragraphs. A lot of work is still needs to be done, but it’s still early in the semester. I think we are on a good schedule so far. 

Feb. 13th

We went to observe the sun again today. Due to extreme coldness and wind, our bodies were only able to last about ten to fifteen minutes.

At 1:38pm, there were a lot of sunspots (at least 7). There was one big sunspot and smaller sunspots in a crescent shape, going down the surface of the sun on the right side (from the 12 o'clock position to around the 4 o'clock position).


At 1:40pm, we began to notice a few solar flares in the lower half of the sun in a line that makes it seem like the sun has been cut in half.


At 1:45pm, there are solar flares shooting out of the surface of the sun, it appears. There is also two sunspots in the upper-middle of the sun, and one prominence in the lower left area of the sun (by 7 o'clock).

At 1:47pm, the crescent of sunspots were seen again, as well as 3 solar flare areas. These flare areas appear as a squiggly circle, a circle of flares that look like craters on the sun's surface. These areas are located in the upper left side of the sun (11 o'clock), the lower left side of the sun (8 o'clock), and the bottom part of the sun (6 o'clock).

At 1:48pm, more sunspots appeared. These sunspots are in the patter of a circle, around a solar flare crater. These are located in the middle of the sun's surface. At least 6 more spots appeared, and it appears to be a continuation of the sunspot crescent shape from earlier (1:38pm). This crescent shape has become almost a full circle, or rather, and ellipse.

By 1:50pm, the ellipse of sunspots appeared to have moved upward and to the right of the sun's surface. Where the solar flare was, is now a giant sunspot. Another solar flare circle is located at the very bottom right of the sun's surface area (5 o'clock). There are also about 4 giant lines of many sunspots grouped together, as part of this ellipse shape. Therefore, more sunspots have appeared.

And that was about all we could take. It was too cold for us to handle being outside any longer, even with my winter coat on.

Feb. 8th

No observations today due to cloudiness L

We began the first paragraph of the essay, as well as researched some information on how the sun’s magnetic field is different than Earth’s, which I didn’t know about beforehand.

Feb. 6th

Ali and I observed the sun again and this was the most interesting experience. Not only was it a miracle at how fast we were able to find the sun and set the telescope up accordingly, but we also looked at it for about 45minutes. The most peculiar thing occurred on it today; I believe we witnessed a solar storm! This was also the first time we decided that it would be important and wise to mark the times at which we are observing the sun when we draw what we see on the sun.

At 1:45pm, there were a lot of solar flares. There were three large sunspots, where one was located on the top (at noon spot, if looking on a clock), one on the right side (in between 3 and 4 o'clock), and the last one is on the lower left side (at around 7 o'clock). The solar flares were surrounding these spots, going around the circumference of the sun, it seems. Not many flares in the middle of this 2-D sun, we see through the telescope.


At 2:00pm, the flares move outward, making it look like the sun's edges have flew/flared out. Rather than being on the surface, as before, it appears the flares are literally flaring off the surface of the sun.


At 2:10pm, there is a lot of activity going on the visible surface of the sun. It appears that the flares and spots have now separated into two major areas and groups located at the top and at the bottom of the sun. Specifically at the bottom of the sun, more sunspots have appeared. There are at least 6 more sunspots, and at least two of them are very large spots. Plus, there is a long line of sunspots.


By 2:15pm, almost all the sunspots appeared to have disappeared, but there was still a lot of activity going on. However, most of the activity appeared to have moved upward, and is occurring at the top right side (between noon and 3 o'clock) of the sun. Also, the top portion of the sun appears to be a deep red, whereas the bottom of the sun is orange and yellow in color. I wonder if color has any relation to this solor magnetic storm.


At 2:20pm, a prominance (which looks like a triangle on the sun) appeared, but there is little activity other than that. No sunspots are seen, and no solar flares. The whole sun is red at this point. Perhaps, the storm has moved to the other side of the sun, the side we can't see through this 2-D telescope, since the sun is rotating, or the storm has ended?


By 2:25pm, we began to see the storm again. However, this time, it is located on the lower right side of the sun (at around 4 o'clock). This section contains solar flares that are going in a repetative motion of going upward, then, like a weather map, it starts over, and the flares start down and move upward again, and repeat (if that makes sense). Point of the story, we spotted solar flares moving upward, toward the middle of the sun.


From 2:30pm to 2:40pm, we see no activity, just one, giant sunspot at the top of the sun's sruface (at 12 o'clock). Perhaps this was the end of the storm?

By 2:40pm, class has ended, and we stopped observing.